A neutralisation weight was then applied suspended from the tongs to stabilize the head.
The time required for patient positioning was noted and was found to be nearly the same as that required for traditional prone positioning. No problems were noted during patient positioning and with anaesthesia tubing management. All surgeries JQ1 went well without position related complications
except for one patient who developed post-operative macroglossia. All cervical tong pin sites healed without any complications. The fluoroscope easily gained access to the operative areas.
Our modification appears simple, versatile and reproducible for posterior approach procedures of the cervical and upper dorsal spine in prone position. Also, the method can be easily implemented Rigosertib supplier in most conventional operating room facilities with minimal surgeon effort and without the need for any
additional inventory.”
“Objectives: The primary aim of the study was to identify specific strengths and challenges of facilitating online cancer support groups relative to face-to-face groups through the use of deductive qualitative analysis. A secondary aim was to quantitatively validate the identified strengths and challenges.
Methods: To better understand how facilitators’ roles in online support groups (OSGs) might differ from face-to-face (F2F) support groups, we compared the professional experiences of facilitators from both F2F and OSGs at The Wellness Community. Transcripts from online supervision sessions among OSG facilitators were analyzed www.selleckchem.com/products/mk-4827-niraparib-tosylate.html using deductive qualitative analysis. A pool of items was developed to measure the primary themes
derived from the qualitative analysis and administered to a sample of both F2F and online cancer support group facilitators.
Results: Strengths and weaknesses of online support group leaders could be captured in three categories: group processes, structural elements, and facilitator roles. Positive perceptions of group processes, structural elements, and facilitator roles were significantly higher among F2F facilitators than OSG facilitators.
Conclusion: OSG facilitators described their online groups as helpful to participants and identified some aspects of online groups that promoted more active processing of cancer experiences among group participants. Additionally, they reported that learning how to facilitate an online group strengthened their skills in facilitating face-to-face groups. However, OSGs do appear to present significant challenges to facilitation. These challenges are discussed with particular attention given to ways in which online facilitators have developed “”work-arounds”" for addressing shortcomings of the internet as a medium for delivering psychosocial services. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.