This review will focus on the role of the proteases

implicated in bone remodelling either through the proteolytic degradation of the extracellular matrix or through their relations with osteogenic factors. Their implication in bone tumor progression will be also considered. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) has been recognized as a marker of cardiovascular risk. We sought to investigate whether consumption of tea, coffee, fruit or vegetables is associated with ADMA. In 148 consecutive apparently healthy subjects (104 men and 44 women aged 40 to 70), daily tea, coffee, fruit and vegetable consumption was ascertained by questionnaire. Plasma ADMA, symmetric this website dimethylarginine (SDMA), and L-arginine levels OSI-744 purchase were measured by high-performance

liquid chromatography. Median tea and coffee consumption was 2 cups/d, while vegetable and fruit intake was 152 (120-179) g/d and 120 (108-134) g/d, respectively. Median plasma ADMA, SDMA and arginine were 0.47 (0.43-0.53) mu mol/L, 0.59 (0.54-0.66) mu mol/L and 86 (68-101) mu mol/L, respectively. ADMA correlated inversely with tea (r = -0.70, P < .0001) and vegetable consumption (r = -0.50, P < .0001) even after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, and potential dietary and biochemical parameters. No association

between ADMA and fruit consumption was found. ADMA correlated positively with coffee intake (r = 0.37, selleck screening library P < .0001), although these associations were less potent after adjustment for dietary factors. Higher tea and vegetable intake is associated with lower plasma ADMA levels in healthy middle-aged subjects. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“The death-associated protein Daxx found in PML (promyelocytic leukemia protein) nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) is involved in transcriptional regulation and cellular intrinsic antiviral resistence against incoming viruses. We found that knockdown of Daxx in a nontransformed human hepatocyte cell line using RNA interference (RNAi) techniques results in significantly increased adenoviral (Ad) replication, including enhanced viral mRNA synthesis and viral protein expression. This Daxx restriction imposed upon adenovirus growth is counteracted by early protein E1B-55K (early region 1B 55-kDa protein), a multifunctional regulator of cell-cycle-independent Ad5 replication. The viral protein binds to Daxx and induces its degradation through a proteasome-dependent pathway. We show that this process is independent of Ad E4orf6 (early region 4 open reading frame 6), known to promote the proteasomal degradation of cellular p53, Mre11, DNA ligase IV, and integrin alpha 3 in combination with E1B-55K.