Controls experiments were performed identically in presence of irrelevant immunoglobulins (normal mouse total Ig). In another set of experiments, it was evaluated the effect of mAb MEST-1 and -3 on P. brasiliensis mycelium to yeast transformations, and as expected, selleck compound it was not observed a significant inhibition, since these antibodies do not react or react weakly with mycelium forms. Thus, 50 μg/ml of MEST-1 and MEST-3 inhibited, respectively, 6% and 9% the transition from mycelium to yeast of P.

brasiliensis. Figure 7 shows the differentiation of P. brasiliensis mycelia forms grown in presence (Panel B) or not (Panel A) of MEST-3 for 48 h at 37°C. In order to illustrate the differentiation inhibition, but not picturing the real inhibition percentage, Figure 7B pictured a field with high concentration of hyphae form. Figure 7 Effect of mAb MEST-3 on yeast formation. P. brasiliensis hyphae fragments were suspended in 1 ml of PGY medium and supplemented or not with mAb MEST-3 (50 μg/ml). Cells were placed on a 24-well plate at 37°C, and after 96 h of incubation, hyphae differentiation

into yeast (M→Y) forms was observed under microscope. Panel A shows M→Y differentiation in free-mAb medium, Panel B shows M→Y differentiation in medium containing MEST-3, and Panel C shows the mycelia growth of hyphae fragments LY2874455 cell line maintained at 23°C for 96 h in free-mAb medium. Discussion mAb MEST-3 specificity Methamphetamine In this paper, we describe the characterization of MEST-3, an

IgG2a monoclonal antibody directed to the structure (Manpα1→3Manpα1→2IPC) from GIPC Pb-2 of P. brasiliensis. Among different methyl-glycosides, disaccharides and glycosylinositols, only Manpα1→3Manp and Manpα1→3Manpα1→2Ins inhibited MEST-3 binding to Pb-2 in solid-phase RIA. Furthermore, MEST-3 was unable to recognize, by solid-phase RIA or HPTLC-immunostaining, the intact GIPC Ss-M2 (Manpα1→3Manpα1→6IPC), thus suggesting that α1→6 linkage of the subterminal mannose unit to inositol represents a sterical hindrance for antigen recognition by MEST-3. Therefore, the minimum epitope required for optimum binding of MEST-3 to Pb-2 and similar GIPCs, would comprise the two linear mannose residues in specific linkage and the myo-inositol residue as follows: Manpα1→3Manpα1→2Ins. By indirect immunofluorescence, it was observed that MEST-3 is reactive only with yeast forms of P. brasiliensis, H. capsulatum and S. schenckii, which is in agreement with previous data describing the crypticity of GIPC Pb-3 and GlcCer in mycelium forms of P. brasiliensis [13, 24]. Accordingly, despite the detection of the GIPC Pb-2 extracted from hyphae of P. brasiliensis by HPTLC and HPTLC Eltanexor immunostaining with mAb MEST-3, it should be noted the complete lack of MEST-3 reactivity by immunofluorescence with fixed mycelia forms.