Child questionnaires assessed coping styles, social support, and quality of life outcomes. Parents were also asked to complete questionnaires,

which assessed previous stressors/strains AZD6738 in vivo on the family, social support, healthcare satisfaction, and family impacts. Data related to the child’s dental injury were collected from clinical notes. Structural equation modelling and regression analyses were employed to analyse data. One hundred and eight children and 113 parents participated at baseline. Children’s gender, coping style, social support, and family functioning significantly predicted children’s oral health-related quality of life. Parents’ satisfaction with their children’s dental care significantly predicted parental quality of life outcomes. Children’s close friend support and healthcare satisfaction remained significant predictors of positive outcomes at follow-up. The findings revealed important psychosocial factors that influence child and family adaptation to childhood dental trauma. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2011; 21: 103–111 Background.  Early childhood caries (ECC) is the presence of caries in primary teeth

in children 71 months of age or younger. Despite a decreasing prevalence of caries in China, ECC and related risk factors selleck products in China have not been well studied. Aims.  This study aimed to investigate the status of ECC in children living in Xiamen city in China and to analyse the associated social and behaviour determinants. Design.  A stratified random sample consisted of 1523 children with normal birth records. Clinical examination was performed to record caries at the surface level. Parents filled in questionnaires regarding eating habits, family status, childcare provider, and oral intervention. Results.  Prevalence of ECC in studied child population was 56.8–78.31%, with an increasing tendency with age. The following factors were

found to be significantly associated with ECC: age, candy, carbonated drink, bedtime eating, late start of brushing, low education of parents, private childcare, increased number of siblings, rural residence, and lack of oral health Tacrolimus (FK506) knowledge. Using a stepwise forward logistic regression analysis, a prediction model was established. Conclusion.  Early childhood caries in children living in Xiamen city was strongly associated with eating habits, family- and childcare-related factors and tooth-brushing. The ECC-high-risk group is children in rural private childcare facilities. “
“Recent systematic reviews on clinical trials comparing the efficacy of chlorhexidine and fluoride varnish found that the evidence was inconclusive and further well-conducted randomized controlled clinical trials were advocated. To compare the effect of fluoride varnish (F) and Chlorhexidine–thymol varnish (CHX/T) with intensive application regimen on mutans streptococci (MS) levels in human dental plaque.