Additionally, WT mice were treated with scAAV8 pri-miR-122 (OX) on day 7 of the LDC diet. Results: Knockdown of miR-122 in the liver resulted in substantial increases in ALT

and weight loss in both PF and Et groups compared to their respective Scr-treated controls. Cyto-kine analysis and histologic evaluation (H&E) demonstrated selleck screening library significant increases of steatosis and inflammatory cell infiltration in TuD+PF and TuD+et mice. Sirius Red staining revealed induction of early fibrosis in TuD+et mice compared to controls. This was further corroborated by increased expression of procolla-gen 1- and -smooth muscle actin in both TuD+PF and TuD+et groups compared to their respective Scr controls. Finally, miR-122 overexpression by treatment with scAAV8 OX in WT, alcohol-fed mice resulted in a significant decrease in serum ALT suggesting a protective role for restoration of miR-122 levels in ALD. Conclusion: Our results suggest that inhibition of miR-122 by alcohol is a key element of the pathogenesis of ALD. miR-122 inhibition alone mimics the steatosis, inflammatory cell invasion and activation as well as early fibrosis seen in chronic-alcohol treatment. Reconstitution of miR-122 expression in the livers of alcohol-fed mice results in a significant reduction of alcohol-induced liver damage. Our findings demonstrate the ability

of miR-122 expression to modulate liver injury and its potential as a treatment for ALD. Disclosures: medchemexpress Gyongyi Szabo – Consulting: Idenix; Grant/Research Support: click here BMS, GSK, Cona-tus, Idera, Johnson&Johnson, Novartis, Ocera, Roche, Shering – Plough, Wyeth, Integrated Therapeutics, Idera The following people have nothing to disclose: Abhishek Satishchandran, Nicita Mehta, Arvin Iracheta-Vellve, Jia

Li, Shashi Bala, Donna Catalano, Li Zhong, Jun Xie, Guangping Gao Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common tumor in the world and the third cause of cancer mortality. Systemic chemotherapy is not a suitable option for most patients. The most promising strategy for systemic treatment of HCC is targeted therapy, aimed at inhibiting pathways required for tumor growth and/or restoring oncosuppressive pathways. Abnormal Myc activity is linked to development and maintenance of the majority of solid tumors. Myc associates with Max to form heterodimers that can bind to DNA and transactivate gene expression, promoting cell proliferation. To note, also Hedgehog pathway is reactivated during cancer, being normally active during organogenesis and switched-off in adults. Deregulation of Myc and Hedgehog pathways is frequently observed in human hepatocarcinogenesis. Inhibiting Myc in vivo through the dominant negative molecule, termed Omo-myc, prevents development and triggers regression of a variety of murine tumors, without relevant side effects. The actions of Omomyc expression on HCC have not been studied in detail so far.