94 Acknowledgments We are grateful to Technion Research and Development, American Technion Society, Michael J. Fox Foundation (USA), Alzheimer Association (USA), Alzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation (USA), and Varinel Inc. (USA) for their generous support of this work. Abbreviations: 5′UTR 5′-untranslated region AChE acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical AD Alzheimer’s disease AF atrial fibrillation ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis APP amyloid precursor protein BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor CSC (E)-8-(3-chlorostyryl) caffeine CTF C-terminal fragment DA dopaminergic

DAT dopamine transporter EGCG (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide FDA Food and Drug Administration GAP-43 growth-associated protein-43 GDNF glia-derived neurotrophic factor HIF hypoxia-inducing factor IC50 half maximal inhibitory concentration IRE iron-responsive element M30 [5-(N-methyl-N-propargylaminomethyl)-8-hydroxyquinoline] MAO monoamine oxidase MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase MCAO Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical middle cerebral artery occlusion MPTP 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine NGP1-01 (8-benzylamino-8,11-oxapentacyclo Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical [5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9] undecane) NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartic acid PD Parkinson’s disease PKC protein kinase C sAPPα soluble amyloid precursor protein alpha SNpc Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical substantia nigra pars compacta SOD superoxide dismutase

TNF tumor necrosis factor VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor Footnotes Conflict of interest: Moussa B. H. selleckchem Youdim discovered and co-developed rasagiline with Teva and receives royalties. He is Scientific Founder of Varinel Inc. (USA-Israel) and Varinel LCD (USA-Israel) who support the work on M30 and HLA20 series of multimodal drugs.
The

Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical epithelial ovarian carcinoma is one of the most fatal gynecological cancers across the globe. In spite of early recovery by surgical and chemotherapy treatments, the 5-year survival rate for the patients is only 13 percent. The database GLOBCAN related to the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported incidence of about 192000 cases in the world, in the year of 2000. 6000 cases of the mentioned cases have occurred in the UK, and 21000 cases nearly in the U.S. For treating the disease, the tumor will be removed by surgical procedures and then chemotherapy would be started with platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin and carboplatin), which treating regime includes cisplatin and carboplatin with the drugs such as paclitaxel, docetaxel, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin. In some of the patients, the disease relapses after 6 months of chemotherapy; this condition is defined as platinum resistant, in which treatment would be continued with drugs such as topotecan and etoposide [1].