Patients with a simple penetrating cardiac injury might

be successfully managed without a cardiac surgeon present [2, 3]. However, repair of a severe wound of the left ventricle and the complications that can arise will require the surgical LY3023414 skills of a cardiac surgeon, as demonstrated in the present study and the likelihood of survival will be considerably increased by the immediate availability of a cardiac surgical BI 2536 in vitro service. The cases where initial tamponade was managed at a lower trauma care center with further transfer for definite surgery, witness of general surgeon`s competence of the initial management of these patients [13, 28]. In our level I trauma center, a cardiothoracic surgeon in the trauma team has been practiced for decades and we believe provides optimal management of patients with penetrating cardiac trauma. Conclusions We present a complicated case of a young male patient with a chest stab wound who served the trauma team both

diagnostic and treatment challenges. We provide the reader a review of literature of the last 15 years publications on Torin 1 cost penetrating cardiac injury, focusing on stab wounds. Our patient suffered a stroke which origin could be multigenetic, prehospital hypoperfusion, air emboli due to major lung injury and/or insufficient perfusion pressure or microemboli during the cardiopulmonary bypass. The patient in our study survived with minor sequelae due to coordinated work of the trauma team in charge. In conclusion, if the patient with a penetrating stab wound in the heart is not obviously dead on arrival, an attempt for cardiac repair should be done with or without CPB. References 1. Asensio JA, Petrone P, Pereira B, Pena D, Prichayudh S, Tsunoyama T, et al.: Penetrating cardiac injuries: a historic perspective and fascinating trip through time. J Am Coll Surg 2009, 208:462–472.PubMedCrossRef 2. Asensio JA, Berne JD, Demetriades D, Chan L, Murray J, Falabella A, et al.: One hundred five penetrating cardiac injuries: a 2-year prospective

evaluation. J Trauma 1998, 44:1073–1082.PubMedCrossRef 3. Clarke DL, Quazi MA, Reddy K, Thomson fantofarone SR: Emergency operation for penetrating thoracic trauma in a metropolitan surgical service in South Africa. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011, 142:563–568.PubMedCrossRef 4. Molina EJ, Gaughan JP, Kulp H, McClurken JB, Goldberg AJ, Seamon MJ: Outcomes after emergency department thoracotomy for penetrating cardiac injuries: a new perspective. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2008, 7:845–848.PubMedCrossRef 5. Tang AL, Inaba K, Branco BC, Oliver M, Bukur M, Salim A, et al.: Postdischarge complications after penetrating cardiac injury: a survivable injury with a high postdischarge complication rate. Arch Surg 2011, 146:1061–1066.PubMedCrossRef 6.