045). In addition, in vitro study revealed that PN could induce CCA proliferation by driving cells into S+G2/M of cell cycle. Taken together, it is likely to conclude that high PN expression in CCA tissues can be used as a diagnostic factor to distinguish CCA from hepatocellular carcinoma. Fibroblast-derived PN in the tumor microenvironment may play important role in induction of cancer progression and serves as a poor prognostic factor. Poster No. 115 Lack of the α2β1 Integrin Decreases Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastasis in K14-HPV16 Transgenic Mice Thuy Tran 1 , Lynda O’Rear1, Mary

Zutter1 1 Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA The α2β1 integrin is a heterodimeric cell surface receptor for collagen, laminin, and other extracellular matrix proteins. Expressed on the epidermal basal layer and on several inflammatory cell populations, the α2β1 integrin regulates #selleck chemicals llc randurls[1|1|,|CHEM1|]# orderly, cellular

proliferation and innate and adaptive immune system function. Using the K14-HPV16 model of epithelial carcinogenesis and the α2β1 integrin-null mouse, we evaluated the α2β1 integrin’s impact on squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) development and progression. We hypothesized that the integrin plays a role in SCC pathogenesis through keratinocyte signaling within the local microenvironment or through chronic inflammation. Our data show that loss of the α2β1 integrin in K14-HPV16 mice www.selleckchem.com/products/AZD1480.html does not alter SCC latency, prevalence, anatomic location, or histologic grade. HPV-positive, α2β1 integrin-null animals (HPV/KO), when compared with wild-type, HPV-positive (HPV/WT) littermates, have: reduced tumor metastasis by 43%, decreased Ki67+ tumor cell proliferation (p = 0.0059), fewer tumor multiplicity, and

decreased tumor, LYVE-1+ lymphatic vessels (p = 0.021). Intratumoral HPV/KO lymphatics occupy only 0.029 ± 0.048% of the 20X field versus the 0.59 ± 0.92% seen in HPV/WT tumors (p = 0.031). Peritumoral LYVE-1+ vessel oxyclozanide area are less in HPV/KO mice (p = 0.013). Mast cells express the α2β1 integrin, use integrin-signaling mediated IL-6 secretion, and increase epithelial neoplastic change through inducing chronic inflammation. Mast cells are decreased (p = 0.019) in HPV/KO mice ears at 6-months-of-age compared to age-matched HPV/WT mice ears. Plasma IL-6 levels are decreased in HPV/KO relative to HPV/WT, tumor-bearing animals (p = 0.014). Our data demonstrate the α2β1 integrin plays a critical role in regulating metastasis to regional lymph nodes; decreased metastasis seen in HPV/KO mice may result from reduced lymphangiogenesis or vessel function. Future studies focus on the α2β1 integrin’s role in regulating structure and function of pathologic lymphatic vessels and determining whether mast cell-lymphatic crosstalk alters lymphangiogenesis. Poster No.